Exercise
Friends Database, Using Files
Objetive
Expand the "friends database", so that it loads data from file at the beginning of each session (if the file exists) and saves the data to file when the session ends. Therefore, the data entered in a session must be available for the next session.
Example Code
import java.util.*;
public class FriendsDatabase
{
private final static class people
{
public String name;
public String email;
public String address;
public short year;
public people clone()
{
people varCopy = new people();
varCopy.name = this.name;
varCopy.email = this.email;
varCopy.address = this.address;
varCopy.year = this.year;
return varCopy;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int total = 275;
people[] p = new people[total];
int amount = 0;
char option;
boolean found;
String textSearch;
String name = "friends.dat";
if ((new java.io.File(name)).isFile())
{
java.io.FileReader file = new java.io.FileReader(name);
java.io.BufferedReader fileBufferedReader = new java.io.BufferedReader(file);
amount = (int)fileBufferedReader.readLine();
fileBufferedReader.readLine();
for (int i = 0; i < amount; i++)
{
if (i < total)
{
p[i].name = fileBufferedReader.readLine();
p[i].email = fileBufferedReader.readLine();
p[i].address = fileBufferedReader.readLine();
p[i].year = (short)fileBufferedReader.readLine();
fileBufferedReader.readLine();
}
}
file.close();
}
do
{
System.out.println("1- Add data");
System.out.println("2- Show");
System.out.println("3- View all data");
System.out.println("4- Show between dates");
System.out.println("5- Show oldest");
System.out.println("6- Show fields match");
System.out.println("0- Exit");
System.out.print("Enter a option: ");
option = (char)new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
switch (option)
{
case '1':
if (amount < total - 1)
{
do
{
System.out.print("Name: ");
p[amount].name = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
if (p[amount].name.length() > 40)
{
System.out.println("Max 40 letters");
}
} while (p[amount].name.length() > 40);
do
{
System.out.print("Email: ");
p[amount].email = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
if (p[amount].email.length() > 30)
{
System.out.println("Max 30 letters");
}
} while (p[amount].email.length() > 30);
do
{
System.out.print("Address: ");
p[amount].address = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
if (p[amount].address.length() > 150)
{
System.out.println("Max 150 letters");
}
} while (p[amount].address.length() > 150);
do
{
System.out.print("Year: ");
p[amount].year = Short.parseShort(new Scanner(System.in).nextLine());
if (p[amount].year < 1850 || p[amount].year > 2100)
{
System.out.println("1850-2100");
}
} while (p[amount].year < 1850 || p[amount].year > 2100);
amount++;
System.out.println();
}
else
{
System.out.println("Full");
}
break;
case '2':
if (amount == 0)
{
System.out.println("No data");
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < amount; i++)
{
if (p[i].name.length() <= 30)
{
System.out.printf("%1$s: Name = %2$s" + "\r\n", i + 1, p[i].name);
}
else
{
System.out.printf("%1$s: Name = %2$s" + "\r\n", i + 1, p[i].name.substring(0, 30) + "...");
}
if (i % 20 == 19)
{
new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
}
}
}
break;
case '3':
System.out.print("Enter the person: ");
textSearch = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
found = false;
for (int i = 0; i < amount; i++)
{
if (textSearch.toLowerCase().equals(p[i].name.toLowerCase()))
{
found = true;
System.out.printf("%1$s: Year = %2$s, Email = %3$s, Address = %4$s" + "\r\n", i + 1, p[i].year, p[i].email, p[i].address);
}
}
if (!found)
{
System.out.println("Not exists");
}
break;
case '4':
System.out.print("Enter the first year: ");
int year1 = Short.parseShort(new Scanner(System.in).nextLine());
System.out.print("Enter the second year: ");
int year2 = Short.parseShort(new Scanner(System.in).nextLine());
if (year1 > year2)
{
int aux = year2;
year2 = year1;
year1 = aux;
}
found = false;
for (int i = 0; i < amount; i++)
{
if (p[i].year >= year1 && p[i].year <= year2)
{
System.out.print(p[i].name + " - ");
found = true;
}
}
if (!found)
{
System.out.println("Not found");
}
break;
case '5':
if (amount == 0)
{
System.out.println("No data");
}
else
{
int firstYear = p[0].year;
found = false;
for (int i = 1; i < amount; i++)
{
if (p[i].year < firstYear)
{
firstYear = p[i].year;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < amount; i++)
{
System.out.printf("%1$s: Address = %3$s, Year = %4$s" + "\r\n", i + 1, p[i].name, p[i].address, p[i].year);
if (new Scanner(System.in).nextLine().toLowerCase().equals("end"))
{
break;
}
}
}
break;
case '0':
break;
default:
System.out.println("Wrong option");
break;
}
} while (option != '0');
java.io.FileWriter dataFile = new java.io.FileWriter(name);
dataFile.write(String.valueOf(amount) + System.lineSeparator());
dataFile.WriteLine();
for (int i = 0; i < amount; i++)
{
dataFile.write(p[i].name + System.lineSeparator());
dataFile.write(p[i].email + System.lineSeparator());
dataFile.write(p[i].address + System.lineSeparator());
dataFile.write(String.valueOf(p[i].year) + System.lineSeparator());
dataFile.WriteLine();
}
dataFile.close();
}
}